In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November of each year as a national day of thanksgiving and praise. This worked just fine for 70 years.
In 1933, the last Thursday of November fell on the last day of the month – November 30. Just like today, businesses knew that people traditionally began Christmas shopping after Thanksgiving, and feared the shorter shopping season would mean lower sales. This was a perilous time for the nation’s economy, with the Great Depression in full swing. The merchants appealed to President Franklin Roosevelt to move the Thanksgiving holiday to the fourth Thursday so that the shopping season would have 30 days.
That year, Roosevelt refused, but when the situation repeated in 1939, he relented. Thousands of letters poured in from all across the nation. Smaller businesses were not pleased with the change, as they felt the shorter season might help their sales. Schools had to adjust schedules with short notice to accommodate the new date. Many were not happy that the president would change such a long-standing tradition just so businesses could make more money. Some states decided to stick with the fifth Thursday while others accepted the move to the fourth week, making planning difficult for families wanting to gather for the feast across state lines. This repeated in 1940. In 1941, Congress set the fourth Thursday as the official day perpetually, assuring a longer shopping season for retailers every year.
Fast-forward to 2011. Stores can’t wait until the day after Thanksgiving for the season to begin. Each year they increasingly encroach upon Thanksgiving to tempt shoppers out the door earlier and earlier on what is now known as “black Friday.” Some stores, such as Walmart and Kmart, are open Thanksgiving Day. How long until they are bold enough to ask that Thanksgiving be moved to the third Thursday of November?
That is not a real concern, of course. Thanksgiving is probably firmly set on the fourth Thursday of November. And it’s an old complaint that the Christmas season is rushed upon us. I’m only sharing a bit of history to show it is not a purely modern phenomenon. Businesses have wanted to push Americans out the door to shop for presents as early in the season as possible for nearly a century.
I have nothing against making money. Personally, I like doing it. When someone pays me for a job well done, I am pleased. When someone wants to purchase an item I have for sale, I am joyful. However, everything has its time and season. There is a time for making profits and a time to focus on what should come before, in, and following all that we receive: Thanks unto the Most High God. As Lincoln said plainly in his proclamation:
The year that is drawing towards its close, has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. . . . No human counsel hath devised nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who, while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy. . . . I do therefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens.
What is really behind this effort to rush through Thanksgiving? Well, there is no way around the intention of the day — to give thanks. Give thanks to whom? That question lingers. It makes people think about the Source. It brings many families together in gratitude and celebration, with prayers of thanks offered to the Lord. Of course, the enemy can’t stand it, so sets out to do what he has always done – try to take God’s glory for himself. And he does that by trying to push Thanksgiving out of the way so that we focus as soon as possible on another day intended for God’s glory, one that the father of lies has nearly corrupted altogether.
But more on that Friday. Until then, have a happy Thanksgiving full of gratitude and praise to the One that made us, and Who sustains us, with all good things. Take your time. Reflect upon God’s goodness. Don’t rush. Restore the rightful place a national day of Thanksgiving should have in our nation beginning in your heart and your home. It might just catch on if we all do.
Suggested readings for the Thanksgiving table:
Psalm 100
All Men Exhorted to Praise God.
A Psalm for Thanksgiving.
Shout joyfully to the LORD, all the earth.
Serve the LORD with gladness;
Come before Him with joyful singing.
Know that the LORD Himself is God;
It is He who has made us, and not we ourselves;
We are His people and the sheep of His pasture.
Enter His gates with thanksgiving
And His courts with praise.
Give thanks to Him, bless His name.
For the LORD is good;
His lovingkindness is everlasting
And His faithfulness to all generations.
Online: http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalm%20100&version=NASB
By the President of the United States of America.
A Proclamation.
The year that is drawing towards its close, has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they come, others have been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature, that they cannot fail to penetrate and soften even the heart which is habitually insensible to the ever watchful providence of Almighty God.
In the midst of a civil war of unequaled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign States to invite and to provoke their aggression, peace has been preserved with all nations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and obeyed, and harmony has prevailed everywhere except in the theatre of military conflict; while that theatre has been greatly contracted by the advancing armies and navies of the Union. Needful diversions of wealth and of strength from the fields of peaceful industry to the national defence, have not arrested the plough, the shuttle or the ship; the axe has enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the mines, as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals, have yielded even more abundantly than heretofore. Population has steadily increased, notwithstanding the waste that has been made in the camp, the siege and the battle-field; and the country, rejoicing in the consciousness of augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years with large increase of freedom.
No human counsel hath devised nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who, while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy. It has seemed to me fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently and gratefully acknowledged as with one heart and one voice by the whole American People.
I do therefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens. And I recommend to them that while offering up the ascriptions justly due to Him for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to His tender care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty Hand to heal the wounds of the nation and to restore it as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility and Union.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the United States to be affixed.
Done at the City of Washington, this Third day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and of the Independence of the Unites States the Eighty-eighth.
By the President: Abraham Lincoln
William H. Seward,
Secretary of State
Online: http://showcase.netins.net/web/creative/lincoln/speeches/thanks.htm